keepalived的vrrp多播报文被禁,导致VIP同时位于多个机器上

Tags: keepalived 

目录

两台机器通过keepalived设置了可以动态漂移的vip,发现两个机器上同时存在vip。

Keepalived原理与实战精讲–VRRP协议了解到,默认用的是多播,目的地址为224.0.0.18

用tcpdump在一起机器上抓包,发现收不到另一台机器发送的多播报文:

tcpdump -i eth0 src host 172.18.117.30 and dst host 224.0.0.18

同事告诉说需要用单播的方式,多播被禁了。

查看man keepalived.conf,VRRP instances中给出了单播的设置方法,添加unicast_peer即可:

VRRP instance(s)
describes the movable IP for each instance of a group in vrrp_sync_group.  
Here are described two IPs (on inside_network and on outside_network), 
on machine "my_hostname", which belong to the
       group VG_1 and which will transition together on any state change.

        #You will need to write another block for outside_network.
        vrrp_instance inside_network {
           ...
           unicast_peer {
             <IPADDR>
             ...
           }

配置文件如下;

$ cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    router_id  backup_172.18.117.31
}

vrrp_sync_group VG_1 {
    group {
        VG_1
    }
}

vrrp_script chk_alive {
    script "/export/Shell/keepalived/alive.sh"
    interval 1
    fall 3
    rise 3
}

vrrp_instance VG_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    lvs_sync_daemon_interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 87
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 123456
    }
    unicast_peer {
        172.18.117.30
        172.18.117.31
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        17.18.117.33/24 dev eth0 label eth0:0
    }
    track_script {
        chk_alive
    }
    nopreempt
!When vip is enabled.
    notify_master  /export/Shell/keepalived/to_master.sh
    notify_backup  /export/Shell/keepalived/to_backup.sh
    notify_fault   /export/Shell/keepalived/fault.sh
    notify         /export/Shell/keepalived/notify.sh
}

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