Neutron的系统组成

Tags: openstack 

目录

摘要

使用RDO源安装的L版,All in One。主要目的是弄清Neutron的运作。

组成

从系统组成上看,neutron由mq、controller和compute三部分组成:

                        +-------------+
                        | controller  |
                        |             |
                        +-------------+

                   +------------------------+
                   |        rabbit mq       |
                   +------------------------+

      +-------------+      +-------------+      +-------------+
      |  compute1   |      |  compute2   |      |  compute3   |
      |             |      |             |      |             |
      +-------------+      +-------------+      +-------------+

从程序上看:

master: 
	neutron-server
	neutron-openvswitch-agent or neutron-linuxbridge-agent (根据ml2插件而定)
	neutron-dhcp-agent
	neutron-metadata-agent
	neutron-l3-agent

compute:
	neutron-openvswitch-agent or neutron-linuxbridge-agent (根据ml2插件而定)

控制节点

#vs-vsctl show
54989d7c-4bb4-4115-9c4f-bfb00ed28479
    Bridge br-tun
        fail_mode: secure
        Port br-tun
            Interface br-tun
                type: internal
        Port patch-int
            Interface patch-int
                type: patch  
                options: {peer=patch-tun} <-----------+
    Bridge br-ex                                      |
        Port br-ex                                    |
            Interface br-ex                           |
                type: internal                        |
        Port "qg-02f773ec-8e"          <-----+        |
            Interface "qg-02f773ec-8e"       |        |
                type: internal               |        |
    Bridge br-int                            |        |
        fail_mode: secure                    |        |Peer
        Port "tape681f6a4-44"                |        |
            tag: 1                           |        |
            Interface "tape681f6a4-44"       |        |
                type: internal               |        |
        Port "tap517721f1-73"                |        |
            tag: 2                           |        |
            Interface "tap517721f1-73"       |        |
                type: internal               |        |
        Port patch-tun                       |        |
            Interface patch-tun              |        |
                type: patch                  |        |
                options: {peer=patch-int}    |  <-----+
        Port "qr-ce762447-ba"                |
            tag: 1                           |
            Interface "qr-ce762447-ba"  <----+---- qroute namespace
                type: internal
        Port br-int
            Interface br-int
                type: internal
    ovs_version: "2.4.0"

从上面可以看到ovs中所有bridge和port,以及port绑定的网卡,接下来,在不同的namspace中找到这些网卡:

Bridge   Port             Interface               Namespace
---------------------------------------------------------------
br-tun   br-tun            br-tun                   Default
br-ex    br-ex             br-ex                    Default
br-ex    qg-02f773ec-8e    qg-02f773ec-8e           qrouter-37a14bab-47b6-49f8-ac0a-65b5df428c3d
br-int   br-tin            br-int                   Default
br-int   tape681f6a4-44    tape681f6a4-44           qdhcp-726699dc-e478-4d61-b8c3-02f501b1e700
br-int   tap517721f1-73    tap517721f1-73           qdhcp-5dfd342d-2298-4d63-bfe3-bc228d3d944f
br-int   qr-ce762447-ba    qr-ce762447-ba           qrouter-37a14bab-47b6-49f8-ac0a-65b5df428c3d

直接可以看到的网卡:

#ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:7e:b6:d0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:bc:74:90 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: ovs-system: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/ether 8e:23:d2:13:61:98 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: br-int: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/ether ee:f8:8d:d7:78:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: br-tun: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/ether 6e:a8:20:46:81:4e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: br-ex: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/ether ca:20:3d:56:d6:4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

查看namespace:

#ls /var/run/netns/
qdhcp-5dfd342d-2298-4d63-bfe3-bc228d3d944f  
qdhcp-726699dc-e478-4d61-b8c3-02f501b1e700  
qrouter-37a14bab-47b6-49f8-ac0a-65b5df428c3d

注意:这里有两个qdhcp-XX,是因为系统中有两个子网,每个子网有自己的qdhcp

分别在每个namespace中的网卡:

#ip netns exec qrouter-37a14bab-47b6-49f8-ac0a-65b5df428c3d ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
13: qr-ce762447-ba: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/ether fa:16:3e:16:db:92 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
14: qg-02f773ec-8e: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/ether fa:16:3e:08:00:1f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

#ip netns exec qdhcp-5dfd342d-2298-4d63-bfe3-bc228d3d944f ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
12: tap517721f1-73: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/ether fa:16:3e:49:96:eb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

#ip netns exec qdhcp-726699dc-e478-4d61-b8c3-02f501b1e700 ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
11: tape681f6a4-44: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
    link/ether fa:16:3e:8a:4a:08 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

qrouter中的路由表:

#ip netns exec qrouter-37a14bab-47b6-49f8-ac0a-65b5df428c3d route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
default         gateway         0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 qg-02f773ec-8e
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 qr-ce762447-ba
172.24.4.224    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.240 U     0      0        0 qg-02f773ec-8e

文献

  1. http://lwn.net/Articles/580893/
  2. http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/networking-guide/scenario-classic-ovs.html
  3. http://docs.openstack.org/liberty/install-guide-rdo/neutron-controller-install.html
  4. http://docs.openstack.org/liberty/install-guide-rdo/neutron-compute-install.html

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